What does the term "hypertension" refer to?

Hypertension refers specifically to high blood pressure, a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. When blood pressure readings are consistently at or above 130/80 mm Hg, a diagnosis of hypertension is typically made.

Understanding this condition is essential in clinical practice because it requires monitoring and management to prevent further health complications. Recognizing hypertension is critical for medical assistants as they often measure blood pressure and provide education to patients regarding lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and regular follow-ups to manage their blood pressure levels effectively.