What department in the hospital is run by physicians specializing in musculoskeletal disorders?

The department primarily focused on musculoskeletal disorders is orthopedics. Orthopedics is a medical specialty that addresses the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of injuries and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Physicians in this field are trained to handle a wide array of conditions, from fractures and arthritis to sports injuries and congenital conditions.

Rheumatology, while it does deal with musculoskeletal issues, specifically focuses on autoimmune diseases and conditions that cause joint pain and inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Neurology focuses on disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, and osteopathy involves a holistic approach to medicine often with a focus on the musculoskeletal system, but it is not exclusively centered on it like orthopedics.

Therefore, orthopedics is the correct response to the question about the department run by physicians specializing in disorders of the musculoskeletal system.